Monday, May 18, 2020

Profile of Serial Rapist and Torturer David Parker Ray

David Parker Ray, also known as the Toy-Box Killer, was a serial rapist and torturer and suspected serial killer. Police in Arizona and New Mexico suspect that Ray was responsible for the murders of at least 60 people, based on accusations by his accomplices. Ray earned the moniker the Toy-Box Killer because he spent $100,000 sound-proofing and stocking a truck trailer with devices used to torture his victims. He referred to the trailer as the toy box. Early Years Ray was born in Belen, New Mexico, on November 6, 1939. His parents, Cecil and Nettie Ray, were poor and lived with Netties parents on a small ranch where they raised David and his younger sister Peggy. Cecil was an abusive drunk who lashed out at his wife and children. He eventually left Nettie and the children when David was 10 years old. After Cecil divorced Nettie, the decision was made to send David and Peggy to live with their grandparents on their rural ranch in Mountainair, New Mexico. Life for David and Peggy took a dramatic turn. Their grandfather, Ethan Ray, was nearing 70 years old and lived with strict standards which he expected the grandchildren to follow. Failure to follow his rules would often result in the children being physically disciplined. At school David, who was tall, shy and awkward, had a hard time fitting in and was often bullied by his classmates. Much of his spare time was spent alone drinking and using drugs. It was during this time that David Ray began to develop his secret fascination of sadomasochism. David Rays sister discovered his collection of erotic photographs of acts of bondage and sadomasochistic drawings. After high school, he worked as an auto mechanic before joining the Army, where he again worked as a mechanic. He received an honorable discharge from the Army. Years later, he told his fiancà © that his first victim was a woman he tied to a tree and tortured and murdered when he had just become a teenager. Whether this was true or materialized out of his constant fantasies of bondage and torture is unknown. The Escape On March 22, 1999, in Elephant Butte, New Mexico, 22-year-old Cynthia Vigil, covered in blood, naked and with a metal choker collar padlocked around her neck, was running for her life. She had no idea where she was and desperate to find help before her captors caught up with her, she spotted a mobile home with the front door opened. Cynthia ran inside, pleading for help from the shocked homeowner. The police arrived shortly afterward and listened as Cynthia told her terrifying story of kidnap and torture. Held as a Sex Slave She told them that a man and a woman had kidnapped her and held her as a sex slave for three days. There she was raped and tortured with whips, medical instruments, electric shock, and other sexual instruments until she managed to escape. The bruises, burns and puncture wounds that covered her body backed up her story. According to Cynthia, she met her captors in  Albuquerque  while working as a prostitute. The man had offered her $20 in exchange for oral sex and they went to his RV. Inside there was a woman who helped the man tie and gag her, along with placing a metal collar around her neck. They drove for over an hour before stopping and dragged Cynthia inside a trailer where she was chained to a bedpost. She then listened to an audiotape describing what would be happening to her while she was there. On the tape, a man she assumed was David Ray, explained that she was now a sex slave and she was to refer to him only as master and the woman with him as mistress and never to speak unless spoken to first. She would be naked and chained up, fed, and cared for like a dog. She would be tortured, raped, perform for friends while having sex with animals, subjected to anal penetration with large dildos and placed in various positions which exposed the private areas of her body. She was also warned that she was one of many slaves that had been held captive and many of those who did not cooperate, died. Fighting For Her Life A FBI team investigates the toy box trailer. Joe Raedle / Getty Images By the third day of her captivity, Cynthia had been exposed to electric shocks, endured being cattle prodded, whipped, and had medical instruments and large dildos inserted into her vagina and rectum. She was hung up and raped repeatedly by David Ray. Cynthia was certain that soon she was going to be killed. She managed to escape after Ray left the trailer and she got a hold of the keys and unlocked herself from the chain. She tried to call 9-1-1 but was interrupted by her female captor. The two fought and Cynthia managed to grab an ice pick and stab the woman in the neck. She then ran from the house and kept running until she found the mobile home. Cynthia provided the police with the location of the trailer, but they were already at the home after the 9-1-1 call abruptly ended. Inside The Toy Box David Parker Ray and his girlfriend, Cindy Lea Hendy were apprehended. During questioning the two stuck to the same story — that Cynthia was a heroin addict and they were trying to help her detoxify. A search of Rays property told another story. Inside Rays mobile home the police found evidence that backed up Cynthias story, including the audiotape. Inside another trailer that sat next to the mobile home was what detectives assumed was the Toy Box as Ray called it. Inside were various instruments of torture, drawn pictures of how Ray would torture his victims and various restraints, pulleys, whips, and sexual devices. However, the most shocking piece of evidence was a videotape of a woman being tortured by the couple. Ray and Hendy were arrested and charged with multiple counts including kidnapping. As the investigation continued, additional evidence revealed that there had been many more victims and more than just Ray and Hendy involved in the crimes. Investigators also suspected that along with Ray being a serial rapist, he was also likely a serial killer. Angelica Montano The problem that the authorities faced was Cynthias credibility. She was an admitted prostitute and there was no way to prove that she was not there willingly. But then, after the newspapers ran the story about the couples arrest, another victim came forward. Angelica Montano told police that she had also been kidnapped, raped and tortured by Ray and Hendy for three days, then drugged and left by a highway out in the desert. She was found by the police, but for unknown reasons, her complaint against the couple was never followed up. She decided to pursue it again after she saw that the two had been arrested. Kelly Garrett Investigators also found the woman that was on the videotape after they identified a tattoo on her ankle. Kelly Garrett, who was found in Colorado, had been married just a few days before she was held captive by Ray and his daughter, Jesse Ray. Jesse Ray, who was friends with Garrett, took her to a bar and drugged the beer that she was drinking. As Garrett struggled to leave the bar, Ray hit her on the head from behind. She was subjected to torture and rape for three days, then drugged and left on the side of the road near her in-laws home. Garretts in-laws assumed she had been on a drug binge, and she was still too confused to recall exactly what had happened. As a result, she was asked to leave and she returned to Colorado. As time went on she remembered more about her ordeal, but she still suffered from amnesia. Cindy Hendy: A Quick Turnaround Once in custody, Cindy Hendy was quick to turn on Ray in a plea deal that included a reduced sentence. She told investigators that Ray told her about 14 murders that he had committed and where some of the bodies had been dumped. She also told of some of the different ways Ray would torture his victims which included using a mirror which was mounted in the ceiling, above the gynecologist-type  table  he used to strap his victims to so that they would have to watch was being done to them. Ray would also put his victims in wooden contraptions that bent them over and immobilized them while he had his dogs rape them and sometimes other friends.   She also gave the names of other accomplices, which included Rays daughter, Glenda Jesse Ray and Dennis Roy Yancy. According to Hendy, Jesse and Dennis had participated in the murder of Dennis ex-girlfriend, 22-year-old Marie Parker. Dennis Roy Yancy: The Fear Factor Yancy was brought in for questioning and eventually admitted to being present when Ray and his daughter Jesse kidnapped Parker and took her to the Toy Box. After three days of torture, Ray and Jesse told Yancy to kill her, which he did by strangling her with a rope. Yancy said Ray threatened to kill him if he ever told anyone about it. Glenda Jean Jesse Ray: Complete Denial Jesse Ray denied having anything to do with her father, the abductions, or with the murder of Marie Parker. Sentencing Joe Raedle / Getty Images Cindy Hendy was sentenced to 36 years as agreed to in the plea bargain. She also testified against Ray during his trials. Dennis Roy Yancy received two 15-year sentences for second-degree murder and conspiracy to commit first-degree murder. He was released after serving 11 years, but returned to custody until 2021, after violating his parole. Jesse Ray was found guilty of kidnapping women for sexual torture and was sentenced to nine years in prison, six of which could be served out of prison and on parole. It was decided that David Parker Ray would be tried separately for each victim — Cynthia Vigil, Angelica Montano, and Kelly Garrett. He later agreed to a plea deal and he was sentenced to 224 years. Death On May 28, 2002, Ray died of a heart attack while on his way to an interrogation by state police at Lea County Correctional Facility.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Corporation - Ethical Analysis - 2751 Words

Traits associated to a psychopath include irresponsibility, manipulation, grandioseness, lack of empathy, asocial tendencies, inability to feel remorse, refusal to take responsibility for ones actions and superficial relations with others. Modern day corporations display every one of the previously listed characteristics. Is it right that an institution, whose power now rivals that of the State that once created it to seek the better welfare of its citizens, display the psychological traits of a dangerous personality disorder? Many say no: there is a rising discomfort with the corporation and its pervasion into every sphere of human life and it is this uneasiness that has prompted many academics to further study the corporation and its†¦show more content†¦The problem with the personification of the corporation was the kind of person it would become. The best interest of the corporation concept which is now enshrined in most countries corporate law pushes the mantra that executives only goal is to maximize shareholders profits. This has given the corporation a self-interested, uncompassionate personality that promotes its limitless pursuit of profit and power. Corporate social responsibility has been one the key business buzz words of the 21st century. Consumers discontent with the corporation has forced it to try and rectify its negative image by associating its name with good deeds. Social responsibility has become one of the corporations most pressing issues, each company striving to outdo the next with its philanthropic image. 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Accounting Theory and Issues Business Scenario

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Issues for Business Scenario. Answer: Introduction The development of technology and infrastructure has changed the business scenario. It has become very much important for the organizations to analyze their business activities in order to reduce environmental impacts. Therefore, for this reason business organizations are putting extreme efforts to develop appropriate strategies and policies in order to increase their efficiently and decreasing environmental impacts (Aras and Crowther, 2012). The environmental issue can obstruct the growth and development process of the business entities by associating the entities into legal obligations. Moreover, it can bring the company in adverse situation so that the company cannot provide attention to its core business activities (Bowen and Aragon-Correa, 2014). The undertaken company Bio-Sustainable Feeds put great attention on the CSR strategies so that the environmental impact of the company can be reduced and the company can be established as an environmental friendly company (Brimblecombe et al., 2003). The feeds regarding the aquaculture continuation is innovated in the form of bacteria that helps in the enhancement of the fish growth with the utilization of the structures of the fish in a more effective manner in order to enhance the organizational growth in the field of aquaculture. Main context Discussion on the value to the society of the research made by BSF Ltd According to the case study it can be perceived that the business entities Bio-Sustainable Feeds put great attention on developing efficient CSR strategies for the firm as well as improving their sustainability quotient and putting more efforts on the research and development sections of the firm (Hillstrom and Hillstrom, 2002). The research and development department plays a significant role in the development of product and services of a company. The department is focusing on minimizing the environmental impacts as well as developing products that will increase the profitability and value of the company (Keinert, 2008). The RD department is researching the use of bacteria to make fish feeds from sugar cane residue, recaptured methane gas and wood chips. The development of product from wastage enables the company to minimize environmental impacts and recycling the natural resources which increases the sustainability and development of the company (McElhaney, 2008). The case study de picted provides the effective process that is conducted for the research and thereby the conduct helps in appropriate promotion of company with environmental friendly practices. It thereby also helps in providing focus on the establishments that are made by the company are const effective focus created or not. It thereby also provides appropriate improvement in the profitability with thereby helps in mitigating the risks that are indicated. The companys activities seem to be improving the business of activities of the company with producing the product in a cost effective manner and thereby the consciousness is created for the company. The problems with the early the research done by BSF Ltd The initial research of BSF Ltd depicts the sustainable environment indicated for the aqua cultural feeds and thereby the research seems to be focusing on the plant based feeds. The research regarding this seems to be creating a lot of problems and thereby the support for the system is created via another approach which is depicted in this case study (B. Rust, 2011). The plant based fish feed seems to be supposed to solve the problems that helps in converting the rates of the low fish into the rate of the high values of fish. In this research the fish dies and also the maturity period of the fish is lowered. The process of diverting the value of the crops into the luxury products helps in diverting the fish value with regarding the production (Stokes Howden, 2009). The process benefits the rich and the poor people with depicting the importance of the human food values. The environmental issue can obstruct the growth and development process of the business entities by associating the entities into legal obligations. Henceforth the problems regarding the early research are depicted in the context of the case with thereby enhancing the features of the organization with the increment of profitability for the organization. The description of the problems helps in providing overview of the components that are used for the research and thereby the components act as a crucial form for facing the current situation. The production of the fish feeds is being established with the help of the production of the components and thereby the consideration is made with the assumption of environmental quality feeds. It thereby helps in the enhancement of the fish feeds research with the usage of the poor class objections and thereby the consideration for the company is created in order to find the alternatives of the component of research mentioned in the case study. Discuss the nature and differences research and research development The company has introduced new process of producing fish feed from the natural resources that have led to the increase in value and minimizing environmental impact. The research and development department has put all their efforts in the development of the product. The research helps in constructing the ideas that seems to be innovative for the organization with making progress and thereby the company consists of the alternative components are created in order to create fruitful progress in the environment of the environment. The process of the research includes the verifiable tools and the techniques that are implemented on the research subject in order to gain the appropriate results (Shumway Parsons, 2006). The procedures and the techniques undertaken help in considering the logical and the sequential procedures along with the practical examples. These practical examples are presented in front of the researcher. With depicting the practical examples, the future research are preceded with the assumptions made seems to be based on the outcomes of the future research. The process of development creates growth for the organization and thereby it also helps in indicating the structures that are presented for the enhancement of the progress. The process helps in forming the innovative structures that are requisite for the enhancement of the structure with the growth and the development of the corporation experiences. The innovation process helps in conducting the intangible asset and thereby the bacteria pr oduce the feeds for fish. Research development determines the implementation of the research on the particular organization. It helps in the growth of the organization and shows innovative idea that has been developed and carried out by the research and development department (R., 2016). The innovation process seems to be continued in this case for betterment of the organization BSF Ltd. The enhancement of the research relies on the enhancement of the research environment with creating the values for the organization. Fair market value patent The increase in competition in the market has compelled the companies to invest into research and development. In order to stay competition in the business environment, it is important for the companies to develop innovative and unique ideas and techniques(Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). Therefore, to achieve competitive edge in the market, the companies have to protect their innovative ideas and methods. Patents provide that protection of using innovative ideas by other companies or any other party. Patent is an intangible asset that is shown in the balance sheet of the company. The use of bacteria to develop feed for the fish from wood chips, recaptured methane gas and sugarcane is an innovative idea of the company BSF Ltd(Hillier, 2010). BSF Ltd received grant of amount $500 million from the commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization. BSF Ltd spent an amount of $500 million AUD in the research process and around $200 million in development cost of the aquaculture feed. The projects discount rate is 8%. The evaluation and determination of the market value of the organization is very much important as it shows the development in the current business environment(Holton, 2012). The patent of BSF ltd is around $700 million AUD if the feed are sold. Therefore, the market value patent of the company is $700 million AUD. Journal entries for RD transactions Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($) Grant 500 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 500 Alternative aquaculture feeds 100 Cash 100 Research 500 cash 500 Development cost 200 cash 200 Patent 700 Cash 700 In the given case study, the company BSF Ltd received grant of amount $500 million AUD from Common Wealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. On the alternative aquaculture feed, the company invested $100 million (Moles, 2011). An amount of $500 million AUD was spent on the research process and development cost of $200 million AUD. The total amount of money that the company spent is around $700 million AUD. The transactions of cash expense and received has been shown in the journal entry. The company utilized the grant money appropriately in the research and development of aquaculture feed (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The selling of the feed will help to estimate the market value patent. The patent value is equal to the innovation value developed by the company. With the help of this innovative idea, the company BSF Ltd will be able to increase its market value as well as achieve a competitive advantage. The research and development department helps in the researc h and development process of the aquaculture feed (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). The journal entry shows the transactions from the year 2013 to 2016 as well as the amount of cash received and expensed. The accounting process helps to collect and analyze the transactions over a period of time. The investment in the research and development of the aquaculture feed has been shown in the journal entry. However, it is important for the company to develop its product and protect its innovative ideas (Wolf, 2008). The research and development plays an effective role in the enhancement of the structure which helps in the constructing the enhancement of the information collection for research. The main purpose of accounting is depicted for the process of collection, storage and the evaluation of the transactions done by a company during the specific time period of time. The crucial objectives helps in considering the views that are depicted as per the research and thereby the consideration reg arding the control management might be constructed for the enhancement of the transactions. Exclusive control management of the research made in BSF Ltd The system of management depicted in the case study of BSF Ltd considers all the prospects of patent values and implementation of innovative strategies in order to produce bio-sustainable feeds for the fishes. The research in this process helps in determining the process which seems to be executed appropriate while continuing the process of research and thereby the control of the strategies seems to be taking place in this context (Sarker et al., 2016). The strategies for the control management of the research made in the BSF Ltd are as follows:- Appropriate usage of the bio- sustainable materials helps in creating an appropriate environment for the fishes and there by completing the preparation of food for the fishes. The growth of the high quality fish process can be implemented with the creation appropriate control management of the sustainable environment. Appropriate usage of the upper parts of the plants for the creation of food for the fishes determines the enhancement of the business of BSF Ltd (Chung, 2016). Appropriate usage of the wastage materials which are being used in the research of the fish food carried out by BSF Ltd. It thereby helps in controlling the costs of the organization with creating profit for the organization. Appropriate control process helps in providing the appropriate environment with creating the exclusive control management. The control management also depicts the enhancement of the historical feed system which seems to be processed with creating a huge amount of cost for the execution of the process determined in the system. With the creation of this system, the evaluation of the control measures is depicted in this system. Henceforth the control process are used with the creation of appropriate control management with the appropriate approximation of the measurements undertaken in this case study. References Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Hillier, D. (2010).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Moles, P. (2011).Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Wild, J. (2005).Financial accounting. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Aras, G. and Crowther, D. (2012).Business strategy and sustainability. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Bowen, F. and Aragon-Correa, J. (2014).Greenwashing in Corporate Environmentalism Research and Practice: The Importance of What We Say and Do.Organization Environment, 27(2), pp.107-112. Brimblecombe, P., Cunningham, M., Cunningham, W. and Freedman, W. (2003).Environmental encyclopedia.. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale. Hillstrom, K. and Hillstrom, L. (2002).Encyclopedia of small business. Detroit, MI: Gale Group. Keinert, C. (2008).Corporate social responsibility as an international strategy. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. McElhaney, K. (2008).Just good business. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Rust, M. (2011).The Future of Aquafeeds.https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf Chung, E. (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood.CBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 R., L. (2016). Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger Sarker, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A., Livesey, E., Bernhard, K., Coley, M. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus).PLOS ONE,11(6), e0156684. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156684 Shumway, S. Parsons, G. (2006).Scallops. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Stokes, C. Howden, M. (2009).Adapting agriculture to climate change. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Pub.